专利摘要:
The invention relates to electrical engineering, in particular to cable technology. The purpose of the invention is to increase the radiation resistance of the cable. The proposed method consists in using titanium with a certain content of nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and iron as the material of the conductors and the shell, the workpiece elongation is carried out starting at least with the second, forging under a hammer, drawing or rolling. In this case, each annealing is carried out in an inert gas atmosphere at 600-640 ° C for at least 15 minutes, followed by cooling at ambient temperature for at least 15 minutes. 2 hp f-ly. i WITH
公开号:SU1421268A3
申请号:SU833536193
申请日:1983-01-07
公开日:1988-08-30
发明作者:Бурже Жан-Клод
申请人:Ле Кабль Де Лион (Фирма);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

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The invention relates to the production technology of cable products H can be used in the manufacture of electrical cables with hm-neutral insulation in a metal sheath.
The purpose of the invention is to increase the radiation resistance of the cable.
The proposed method consists in pre-fabricating a billet with a diameter much larger than the diameter of the finished cable, a billet-bluing of the billet by operations, starting at least from the second, forging under a hammer and / or rolling, Lazy annealing, and in quality. Conductor and shell materials use titanium, containing not more than 0.03% nitrogen, 0.25% oxygen, 0.015% Hydrogen, 0.10% carbon and 0.30% iron, with tensile strength not exceeding 540 N / mm and elongation at break of at least 22%, and each annealing is carried out in an atmosphere of inert gas at 600-640 ° C for at least 15 minutes, followed by slow cooling at ambient temperature also for at least 15 minutes.
In addition, as the material of the conductors and the shell can be. titanium was used with a smaller amount of impurities (no more than 0.03% nitrogen, Oj, 18% oxygen, 0.015% hydrogen,
0.10% of carbon and 0.20% of iron), the tensile strength of which when stretched is no more than 410 N / mm and elongation at a discharge of not less than 30%.
PRI me R. A preformed billet with a diameter of 13.75 mm with an inner conductor and a titanium shell Grad 2 with a high content of impurities is subjected to elongation to a diameter of 12.52 mm (an elongation of 20%). The extruded billet is annealed in argon for 15 minutes at ambient temperature.
After annealing, the workpiece is subjected to elongation by forging under a hammer to a diameter of 10.8 mm (elongation of about 35%) and is again annealed for 15 minutes at, and then cooled for 15 minutes at that temperature of the surrounding medium.
Then, successive lengthening operations up to diamegres 9.3-, 8i 6.90-, 5.95; 5.15; 4.40 3.80 and 3.20 mm divided by each other
the same annealing. Get a cable with a sheath having an excellent surface without a trench.
If titanium is placed with a smaller number of impurities (Trad-1), it is possible to slightly increase the degree of elongation for each lengthening operation and, consequently, reduce the number of these operations.
With the same preformed workpiece, it is also possible to carry out lengthening operations using the rolling method. In this case, it is possible to obtain more significant individual extensions and, consequently, to obtain a cable with a smaller number of operations, however, for this, rolls with grooves specially adapted for cables with sheath and with a conductor made of titanium should be arranged.
If necessary, you can use other insulating materials instead of magnetism, such as alumina.
The invention is applied, in particular, in the manufacture of cables for measuring neutron fluxes during radiation, since the emitted titanium is deactivated twice as fast as the previously used metals.
权利要求:
Claims (3)
[1]
1. A method of manufacturing an electrical cable with a mineral extruded insulation with a metal sheath and at least one inner conductor, including pre-fabricating a billet with a diameter significantly exceeding the diameter of the cable, elongation of the billet by operations; starting at least second, forging under a hammer and / or rolling, separated by annealing, characterized in that, in order to increase the radiation resistance of the cable, titanium containing not more than 0503% nitrogen, 0.25% is used as the material of conductors and sheath oxygen a, 0.015% hydrogen 5 0.10% carbon and 0.30% iron, with a tensile strength of not more than 540 N / mm and an elongation at break of not less than 22%, and each annealing is carried out in an inert gas atmosphere at 600- 640 ° C for at least 15 minutes followed by slow cooling with
- 1421268
ambient temperature of the zheroda, 0.10% uterode and 0.20% iron
for at least 15 minutes with a tensile strength
no more than 401 And / mm and lengthening at
[2]
2. The method according to p. 1, I distinguish-- a gap of at least 30%. u and with the fact that as a matter of
[3]
3. The method according to paragraphs. 1-3, about tl and ala of conductors and sheaths used in that initial titanium, containing not more than 0.03% of the lengthening operation, is produced by a meazot, 0.18% oxygen, 0.015% hydrogen .
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
US4494307A|1985-01-22|
EP0084171A1|1983-07-27|
CA1186534A|1985-05-07|
AU1021383A|1983-07-14|
FR2519796B1|1985-03-15|
FR2519796A1|1983-07-18|
JPS58121511A|1983-07-19|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

GB1097039A|1963-12-12|1967-12-29|Plessey Uk Ltd|Improvements in or relating to mineral insulated cables|
US3394036A|1965-07-26|1968-07-23|Titanium Metals Corp|Annealing titanium wire|
US3969155A|1975-04-08|1976-07-13|Kawecki Berylco Industries, Inc.|Production of tapered titanium alloy tube|
JPS6032286B2|1978-01-12|1985-07-27|Hitachi Cable|
US4224085A|1978-07-21|1980-09-23|The International Nickel Co., Inc.|Wire forming process|
GB2041260B|1979-02-08|1982-11-24|Ass Elect Ind|Making mineral insulated electric cable|
FR2503442B1|1981-04-07|1984-07-20|Cables De Lyon Geoffroy Delore|FR2555352B1|1983-11-21|1987-02-20|Thermocoax Cie|ARMORED CABLE WITH MINERAL INSULATION AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR OBTAINING SUCH A CABLE|
FR2575321B1|1984-12-21|1988-01-15|Thermocoax Cie|ARMORED CABLE WITH MINERAL INSULATION|
EP0393264A1|1989-04-18|1990-10-24|Inco Alloys Limited|Method for making mineral insulated metal sheathed cables|
GB2268315B|1992-06-24|1996-04-03|Westinghouse Electric Corp|Low activated incore instrument|
法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
FR8200176A|FR2519796B1|1982-01-08|1982-01-08|
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